Overview
The cultivar epithet 'Fascinator' is recorded in trade use within the denomination class Maranta. The genus Maranta L. is the type genus of the family Marantaceae, first published by Carl Linnaeus in Species Plantarum 1: 2 (1753) [1]. The accepted species most directly associated with the 'Fascinator' name is Maranta leuconeura É.Morren, published in Annales d'Horticulture Belge et Étrangère 24: 323 (1874) [2]. Plants of the World Online records two botanical names incorporating the word 'fascinator' as synonyms of that species: Maranta fascinator L.Linden and Rodigas (1894) and Calathea fascinator (L.Linden and Rodigas) L.H.Bailey (1900) [2]. The GBIF Backbone Taxonomy independently confirms the same synonymy [3]. A botanical synonym is not a cultivar epithet under the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) and does not confer cultivar status. The registry records 'Fascinator' as a name in trade use; verification against a primary cultivar record remains pending.
Name Classes
Registered epithet. The cultivar epithet 'Fascinator' is the name recorded by the Digital Towns registry for this entry within the denomination class Maranta. No authoritative registration of this epithet with any body operating under International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS) authority has been located [4].
Trade designation. No trade designation separate from the epithet 'Fascinator' has been documented for this cultivar in any located primary source. The registry carries no trade designation record for this entry.
Patent denomination. No plant patent bearing the denomination 'Fascinator' within the genus Maranta has been located in the USPTO patent database. The registry patent number field for this cultivar carries no confirmed value.
Origin and Authorship
No originator is documented. This cultivar predates any registration authority for Marantaceae.
The botanical name Maranta fascinator L.Linden and Rodigas was published in 1894 in L'Illustration Horticole 41: 105 by Lucien Linden and Émile Rodigas [2]. That publication is a botanical protologue, not a cultivar registration, and its authorship does not constitute originator documentation in the ICNCP sense. The transfer to Calathea fascinator was made by Liberty Hyde Bailey in Cyclopedia of American Horticulture 1: 213 (1900) [2]. Neither publication establishes a breeder, a place of selection, a parentage, or a date of first propagation in the sense required by the ICNCP. Limited authoritative sources available; further research needed.
Intellectual Property
No plant patent for a cultivar of Maranta bearing the epithet 'Fascinator' has been located. The registry carries no patent number, filing date, grant date, assignee, or expiry date for this cultivar. For context, U.S. Plant Patent PP11962 covers a different selection of Maranta leuconeura, the cultivar denomination 'Beauty Kim', and documents a naturally occurring whole-plant mutation discovered in Spring 1997 in San Jose Penula, Guatemala [6]. PP11962 does not address the cultivar 'Fascinator' and establishes no connection between that cultivar and the 'Beauty Kim' selection [6].
Registration Context
No International Cultivar Registration Authority has been appointed for Marantaceae. The ISHS appoints ICRAs through its Commission on Cultivar Registration, and those authorities operate within the provisions of the ICNCP [4]. No such appointment covers the family Marantaceae or the genus Maranta. By contrast, the International Aroid Society holds an ICRA appointment for the family Araceae [5]; no equivalent organisation has been appointed for Marantaceae. The cultivar epithet 'Fascinator' has therefore never been formally registered with any body operating under ISHS authority. Digital Towns records the epithet as a name in trade use within the denomination class Maranta and is an applicant in the ICRA process; it is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or accredited by the ISHS or any appointed registration authority.
Documentation
The primary sources available for this page address the taxonomy of Maranta leuconeura É.Morren and the synonymy of the botanical names bearing the word 'fascinator'. Plants of the World Online records the species and its synonymy, including the publication details for the Linden and Rodigas name of 1894 [2]. The GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, from the 2023 checklist dataset, independently confirms the placement of Calathea fascinator as a synonym of Maranta leuconeura [3]. No primary cultivar description, documented vegetative propagation history, or documented commercial distribution pathway for the cultivar epithet 'Fascinator' has been found. Limited authoritative sources available; further research needed.